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Health Medicine and Biotechnology
Human-Powered Respirator
Human-Powered Ventilator
In space there are a limited number of care providers, and those providers are not always clinicians with extensive medical training. Space travel also has limited room to provide care and limited consumables. The Human-Powered Ventilator is compact, portable, and easy to assemble. It is designed so that users can implement hand and arm movements to pump the bellows between two hinged, clamshell-like panels back and forth to provide positive pressure ventilation to the patient. A light spring is incorporated into the design to assist in expanding the bellows, drawing air out of the patient’s lungs, and reducing the physical load on the operator without compromising the tactile feel necessary for proper usage. The airflow can be supplemented with prescribed medical vapors, oxygen, etc. via standard industry fittings. The Human-Powered Ventilator is TRL 6 (system/subsystem prototype has been demonstrated in a relevant environment) and it is now available for your company to license. Please note that NASA does not manufacture products itself for commercial sale.
Mechanical and Fluid Systems
Adaptive Camera Assembly
NASA’s adaptive camera assembly possesses a variety of unique and novel features. These features can be divided into two main categories: (1) those that improve “human factors” (e.g., the ability for target users with limited hand, finger, and body mobility to operate the device), and (2) those that enable the camera to survive harsh environments such as that of the moon. Some key features are described below. Please see the design image on this page for more information. NASA’s adaptive camera assembly features an L-shaped handle that the Nikon Z9 camera mounts to via a quick connect T-slot, enabling tool-less install and removal. The handle contains a large tactile two-stage button for controlling the camera’s autofocus functionality as well as the shutter. The size and shape of the handle, as well as the location of the buttons, are optimized for use with a gloved hand (e.g., pressurized spacesuit gloves, large gloves for thermal protection, etc.). In addition, the assembly secures the rear LCD screen at an optimal angle for viewing when the camera is held at chest height. It also includes a button for cutting power – allowing for a hard power reset in the event of a radiation event. Two large button plungers are present, which can be used to press the picture review and "F4" buttons of the Nikon Z9 through an integrated blanket system that provides protection from dust and thermal environments. Overall, NASA’s adaptive camera assembly provides a system to render the Nikon Z9 camera (a) easy to use by individuals with limited mobility and finger dexterity / strength, and (b) resilient in extreme environments.
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